By a right and unwavering faith, when one believes God even in that which is impossible in the natural order.
1 Tim. 4:12. In purity (ἐν ἁγνείᾳ – in blamelessness).
That is, in virginal purity and chastity.
1 Tim. 4:13. Until I come, occupy yourself with reading.
If the apostle commands Timothy to occupy himself with the reading of Holy Scripture, should we not do the same? Paul himself undoubtedly occupied himself with reading until the end of his life, urging this upon others as well. The apostle consoles Timothy by saying "till I come," for this gave him hope that he would soon see his teacher, since, being orphaned, he naturally sought Paul with his heart. And here is yet another reason why he said "till I come" — since holy Timothy, being young, naturally did not know many things and needed his teacher's presence in order to learn them from him, the apostle Paul says to him: until I come, read the Scriptures, and there you will find the necessary precepts. And when I come, I will pass on to you the rest as well.
1 Tim. 4:13. With exhortation.
That is, by persuasion and encouragement of those who feel within themselves a decline of moral energy.
1 Tim. 4:13. With teaching.
Addressed to all and concerning every matter.
1 Tim. 4:14. Do not neglect the gift⁶ that abides in you, which was given to you through prophecy.
Here the apostle speaks of the gift of teaching, which the chosen bishop received. "By prophecy," that is, by the command of the Holy Spirit, as was said above.
1 Tim. 4:14. With the laying on of the hands of the priesthood.
That is, of bishops. For it was not priests who ordained a bishop. See what amazing power the laying on of priestly hands has.
1 Tim. 4:15. Be diligent in these things, continue in them.
He frequently instructs him on the same things, wishing to show that a bishop must above all strive for this.
1 Tim. 4:15. That your progress may be evident to all.
Not only in life, but also in the word of teaching. See how he desires him to be great and admirable even in this.
1 Tim. 4:16. Take heed to yourself and to the teaching.
That is, be attentive to yourself and teach others.
1 Tim. 4:16. Occupy yourself with these things constantly, for in so doing you will save both yourself and those who listen to you.
He who nourishes himself with the words of teaching first benefits himself, because in teaching others, he also moves himself to compunction.