Budge = E. A. Wallis Budge, The Paradise of the Holy Fathers (Eng. trans, of the Syriac version). London, 1907.
Butler = E. C. Butler, The Lausiac History of Palladius, Vol. I. 1898; Vol. II. 1904. Cambridge.
D.C.B. = Dictionary of Christian Biography. E.R.E. = Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics.
Hist. Mon. ---- Historia Monachorum in Aegypto, Rufinus (?), Greek text in Preuschen, Palladius und Rufinus. Giessen, 1897.
Lucot = Palladius, Histoire Lausiaque (French trans. of Butler's text). Paris, 1912.
Turner ---- C. H. Turner, review of Butler's Lausiac History in Journal of Theological Studies. 1905.
(....)= matter not in the Greek added to complete the sense.
[....] = (generally) translation not of the actual Greek text but of Butler's critically reconstructed text; but see notes.
[Footnotes renumbered and moved to the end]
1. I have thought it unnecessary for the purposes of this edition to discuss what may be termed the Weingarten school of criticism.
2. Butler's arguments have not apparently won universal acceptance on this point, since Scott-Moncrieff, Paganism and Christianity in Egypt (1913), p. 215, maintained that there is no doubt Rufinus wrote the Greek original.
3. See Butler, Lausiac History, I. 218-238, and Cambridge Medieval History , I. 521 f.; art "Monasticism" in Encycl. of Religion and Ethics; Duchesne, Histoire Ancienne de l'Église, II. 485 f.; Clarke, St. Basil the Great: a Study in Monasticism, pp. 26-42; Hannay, The Spirit and Origin of Christian Monasticism.
4. See Clarke, op. cit., pp. 1-15.
5. 1 Cor. vii. 29 and the whole chapter.
6. 1 Jn. ii. 18, v. 21; see Tert. de Idol, passim.
7. Didache 6; cf. 1 Clem. 38, Ign. ad Polyc. 5.
8. See Eus. Comm. in Ps. lxxxiii. 4; Jerome, Vita Pauli; Soz. I. 12; and Butler, I. 230.
9. The note in Lk. ii. 3, that all went to be enrolled, each to his own city, so far from being unhistorical, is a valuable record of the beginning of this process.
10. In spite of turbulent outbreaks in the third century A.D. .
11. See Mitteis- Wilcken, Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde , I. i. 324 f.
12. For the ka&toxoi of Sarapis see Preuschen, Mönchtum und Sarapiskult (1903); Reitzenstein, Die Hellenistischen Mysterienreligionem (1910), pp. 72-81; Sethe, Sarapis und die sogenannte ka&toxoi des Sarapis (1913). The last book I have not seen.
13. On inquiry in 1914 I learned that the book was out of print, and a revised edition was expected shortly.
14. Clem. Al., Paed. III. 5; Cyprian, de Hab. Virg. 19.
15. Cf. Lev. xvi. 10 f. R.V; Isa. xxxiv. 14, R.V. marg. (Lilith associated with the wild beasts); Mt. xii. 43.
16. L'idéal monastique et la vie chrétienne des premiers jours (2nd éd. 1914), p. 33.