1 Doth not wisedome crie? and vnderstanding vtter her voyce?
Bede · AD 735 Does not wisdom cry out? etc. Has not the Lord spoken openly to the world? and has he spoken nothing in secret (John. XVII)? Why then, neglecting His Gospel, do the wretched rather flock to listen to heresy, or the seduction of vice, which whisper in the corner?
2 She standeth in the top of the high places by the way in the place of the paths.
Bede · AD 735 On the heights and lofty places above the way, etc. He taught the disciples together with the crowds on the mountain, but also often preached to those who met him on the ways, and healed those who needed to be cured. Also, at the very gate of the city of Nain, raising the dead, he commended the words he had taught with the example of the miracle.
3 She cryeth besides the gates before the citie at the entrie of the doores,
Bede · AD 735 At the very gates she speaks, saying: O men, etc. She cries out to men, that is, to the vigorous hearers of the word in both sexes. For those who are of a womanish, i.e., weak mind, cannot grasp the words of wisdom.
4 O men, I call vnto you, and vtter my voyce to the children of men.
Clement of Alexandria · AD 215 When the educator says in one of the passages of Solomon's work, "O men, to you I call, and my voice is to the sons of men. Hear, for I will speak of great things," and the rest of the passage, he is making use of persuasion—persuasion to something that is useful.
Hilary of Poitiers · AD 367 For Wisdom had said before, You, O men, I entreat, and I utter my voice to the sons of men. O ye simple, understand subtilty, moreover ye unlearned, apply your heart; and again, Through Me kings reign, and mighty men decree justice. Through Me princes are magnified, and through Me despots possess the earth... Wisdom is not silent about its daily work.
5 O ye foolish men, vnderstand wisedome, and ye, O fooles, be wise in heart.
Origen of Alexandria · AD 253 Those among us who are ambassadors of Christianity sufficiently declare that they are debtors to Greeks and barbarians, to wise men and fools (for they do not deny their obligation to cure the souls even of foolish persons), in order that as far as possible they may lay aside their ignorance and endeavor to obtain greater prudence, by listening also to the words of Solomon: "O…
Bede · AD 735 Understand, you simple ones, craftiness, etc. It is evident concerning the Lord, that when he was in the world, he spoke the word to every age, sex, and condition; indeed, even cried out standing in the temple, If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink (John VII).
6 Giue eare, for I will speake of excellent things, and the opening of my lippes, shall teache things that be right.
Bede · AD 735 And my lips will be open, etc. His lips are the two Testaments, concordant in the truth, joined in attestation, which, with his flesh appearing through the gift of the Holy Spirit, were opened to preach salvation throughout the whole world.
7 For my mouth shall speake the trueth, and my lippes abhorre wickednesse.
Fulgentius of Ruspe · AD 533 "For my mouth will utter truth; wickedness is an abomination to my lips." Therefore, they who do not hold the truth of the faith in heart and mouth do not receive salvation in baptism. Because of this, although they have the appearance of piety which consists in the sacrament of baptism, by refusing the power of piety they receive neither life nor salvation.
8 All the wordes of my mouth are righteous: there is no lewdenes, nor frowardnesse in them.
9 They are all plaine to him that will vnderstande, and streight to them that woulde finde knowledge.
Clement of Alexandria · AD 215 [Jesus] "spoke all things in parables, and without a parable he spoke nothing" [to the apostles]; and if "all things were made by him, and without him was not anything made that was made," consequently also prophecy and the law were by him and were spoken by him in parables.
Origen of Alexandria · AD 253 That which John calls an eternal gospel, which would properly be called a spiritual gospel, clearly presents both the mysteries presented by Christ's words and the things of which his acts were symbols, to those who consider "all things face to face" concerning the Son of God himself.
10 Receiue mine instruction, and not siluer, and knowledge rather then fine golde.
Basil of Caesarea · AD 379 "Accept discipline, not silver," so that at a time of calamity or physical illness or domestic trouble, you would think nothing at all perverse of God, but accept the blows meted out by him with great patience as though you were being castigated for your sins. Thus, conscious of being disciplined, say, "I will bear the wrath of the Lord because I have sinned against him."
Bede · AD 735 Receive my discipline, etc. You cannot serve God and mammon (Luke XVI).
11 For wisdome is better then precious stones: and all pleasures are not to be compared vnto her.
Cyril of Alexandria · AD 444 It is written that "wisdom is better than stones of costly price; and all precious things are not comparable to her." For the wisdom that comes from above, from God, is an incomparable blessing.
12 I wisdome dwell with prudence, and I find foorth knowledge and counsels.
Bede · AD 735 I, wisdom, dwell in counsel, etc. Where two or three are gathered in my name, there I am in their midst (Matthew XVIII).
Bonaventure · AD 1257 The first counsel is that by which we are instructed to discern what is lawful, what is fitting, and what is expedient according to the judgment of right reason.
13 The feare of the Lord is to hate euill as pride, and arrogancie, and the euill way: and a mouth that speaketh lewde things, I doe hate.
Desert Fathers · AD 500 One of the hermits said, 'Unless you first hate, you cannot love. Unless you hate sin, you cannot live sinlessly. As it is written, "Depart from evil and do good" (Ps. 37:27). But perseverance is needed for this. Adam, even though he was in Paradise, disobeyed God's command while Job, who was living on a dung hill, kept it.
Bede · AD 735 Arrogance and pride, etc. Arrogance and pride in those who consider themselves better than others; the perverse way in those who openly do evil; the double-tongued mouth in those who in the good they follow have nothing stable, but change their words according to the pleasure of their listeners.
14 I haue counsell and wisedome: I am vnderstanding, and I haue strength.
Bede · AD 735 Counsel is mine, equity, etc. Let not human presumption exalt itself, for the fullness of virtues rests in the wisdom of God alone, and from this human weakness receives whatever virtue it has.
15 By me, Kings reigne, and princes decree iustice.
Bede · AD 735 By me kings reign, etc. He calls apostles kings, or other saints, who know how to rule both themselves first and then the church subject to them well: lawmakers, the authors of both Testaments, and the following writers of the Church; he calls princes and potent ones the other teachers and rulers of the faithful.
16 By me princes rule and the nobles, and all the iudges of the earth.
17 I loue them that loue me: and they that seeke me earely, shall finde me.
Bede · AD 735 I love those who love me, etc. Such is it also in the Gospel: "But he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him, and manifest myself to him" (John 14). Surely, they who always in the renewed pursuit of the mind strive to reach the vision of Christ are watchful in the morning for wisdom. "Riches and glory are with me," etc.
Bernard of Clairvaux · AD 1153 For indeed he says: "I love those who love me, and those who watch for me at dawn will find me." You see how he not only makes you certain of his love, if indeed you love him, but also of his solicitude, which he bears for you, if he has perceived you solicitous for him. Do you watch? He also watches.
18 Riches and honour are with me: euen durable riches and righteousnesse.
19 My fruite is better then golde, euen then fine golde, and my reuenues better then fine siluer.
Bonaventure · AD 1257 The fruit of wisdom is mentioned in Proverbs: "Her fruit is better than the choicest and the purest gold." Hence this fruit comes from Christ in a threefold manner, because Jesus Christ is the Son of God.
20 I cause to walke in the way of righteousnes, and in the middes of the paths of iudgement,
21 That I may cause them that loue me, to inherite substance, and I will fill their treasures.
22 The Lord hath possessed me in the beginning of his way: I was before his workes of olde.
Justin Martyr · AD 165 And now I shall again recite the words which I have spoken in proof of this point. When Scripture says, "The Lord rained fire from the Lord out of heaven," the prophetic word indicates that there were two in number: One upon the earth, who, it says, descended to behold the cry of Sodom; Another in heaven, who also is Lord of the Lord on earth, as He is Father and God; the cause…
Athanasius of Alexandria · AD 373 The Lord is God's true and natural Son, and he is known to be not just eternal but one who exists concurrently with the eternity of the Father.
Bede · AD 735 "The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his ways." The ways of the Lord are his works, by contemplating which man comes to faith or knowledge. For his invisible attributes are clearly seen, understood by the things that are made, from the creation of the world. His ways are the very illuminations by which he shows himself to angelic spirits and to human minds.
23 I was set vp from euerlasting, from the beginning and before the earth.
Athanasius of Alexandria · AD 373 Since the heretics, reading the next verse, take a perverse view of that also, because it is written, "He founded me before the world," namely, that this is said of the Godhead of the Word and not of his incarnate presence, it is necessary, explaining this verse also, to show their error.It is written, "The Lord in Wisdom founded the earth; if then by wisdom the earth is founde…
Didymus the Blind · AD 398 [Solomon] says, "He laid down both the cause and foundation of creation." Also it is written, "He created all things in himself, and he is before all things." And the Lord says as well, "I am the beginning of the creation of God." Indeed, desiring to be the foundation of the church, he submitted to becoming human so that the church might be constituted firmly in him.
24 When there were no depths, was I begotten, when there were no fountaines abounding with water.
Bonaventure · AD 1257 According to this same manner one may also find in the illumination of rational philosophy, whose principal concern turns upon discourse. In which there are three things to consider according to the threefold consideration of discourse itself, namely with respect to the speaker, by reason of the utterance, and with respect to the hearer or by reason of the end.
25 Before the mountaines were setled: and before the hilles, was I begotten.
Origen of Alexandria · AD 253 Let us consider [that] our Savior is a "reflection of glory." The reflection of glory has not been begotten just once and no longer begotten. But just as the light is an agent of reflection, in such a way the reflection of the glory of God is begotten. Our Savior is the wisdom of God. But the wisdom is the reflection of everlasting light.
Hilary of Poitiers · AD 367 But now, lest the terms 'creation' and 'establishing' should be an obstacle to belief in the divine birth, these words follow, "Before He made the earth, before He made firm the mountains, before all the hills He begat Me." Thus He is begotten before the earth, Who is established before the ages; and not only before the earth, but also before the mountains and hills.
Gregory of Nazianzus · AD 390 Whether he is eternally begotten or not, I do not yet say, until I have looked into the statement, "Before all the hills he begets me" more accurately. But I cannot see the necessity of their conclusion. For if, as they say, everything that is to come to an end had also a beginning, then surely that which has no end had no beginning.
26 He had not yet made the earth, nor the open places, nor the height of the dust in the worlde.
Bede · AD 735 "Before he made anything from the beginning," etc. Similar to this in the Gospel: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made through him" (John 1).
27 When hee prepared the heauens, I was there, when he set the compasse vpon the deepe.
Ambrose of Milan · AD 397 Learn also that the Father was with him, and he with the Father, when all things were being made. Wisdom says, "When he was preparing the heavens I was with him, when he was making the fountains of waters." And in the Old Testament the Father … showed that the Son was to be worshiped with himself as the maker of all things.
Prudentius · AD 410 This Wisdom uttered made the sky, The sky and light and all besides; All by the Word's almighty power Were fashioned, for the Word was God.
Philoxenus of Mabbug · AD 523 For in the beginning when He created the world and all that therein is, and when He was establishing things, wisdom worked with Him, even as Solomon saith, "The Lord by His wisdom laid the foundations of the earth, and He constructed the heavens by His understanding; and by His knowledge were the depths broken up, and the clouds distilled water." And again wisdom saith, "When H…
28 When he established the cloudes aboue, when he confirmed the fountaines of the deepe,
Philoxenus of Mabbug · AD 523 For in the beginning when He created the world and all that therein is, and when He was establishing things, wisdom worked with Him, even as Solomon saith, "The Lord by His wisdom laid the foundations of the earth, and He constructed the heavens by His understanding; and by His knowledge were the depths broken up, and the clouds distilled water." And again wisdom saith, "When H…
29 When he gaue his decree to the Sea, that the waters shoulde not passe his commandement: when he appointed the foundations of the earth,
Philoxenus of Mabbug · AD 523 For in the beginning when He created the world and all that therein is, and when He was establishing things, wisdom worked with Him, even as Solomon saith, "The Lord by His wisdom laid the foundations of the earth, and He constructed the heavens by His understanding; and by His knowledge were the depths broken up, and the clouds distilled water." And again wisdom saith, "When H…
30 Then was I with him as a nourisher, and I was dayly his delight reioycing alway before him,
Origen of Alexandria · AD 253 We can therefore imagine no moment whatever when that power was not engaged in acts of well-doing. Whence it follows that there always existed [in God's wisdom] objects for this well-doing, namely, God's works or creatures, and that God, in the power of his providence, was always dispensing his blessings among them by doing them good in accordance with their condition and deser…
Ambrose of Milan · AD 397 We have that general seemliness; for God made the beauty of this world. We have it also in its parts; for when God made the light, and marked off the day from the night, when he made heaven, and separated land and seas, when he set the sun and moon and stars to shine upon the earth, he approved of them all one by one.
Bede · AD 735 "And I delighted every day," etc. Saying "playing," he means rejoicing. Therefore, he was playing before the Father every day, because, as the prophet says, "From the beginning, from the days of eternity" (Mic. 5), he was rejoicing to be one with the Father.
31 And tooke my solace in the compasse of his earth: and my delite is with the children of men.
Bonaventure · AD 1257 If we consider the fruit, we shall find the union of God and the soul. For every artisan who makes some work either makes it so that through it he may be praised, or so that through it something may be procured or gained for himself, or so that he may delight in it, according to the three things that are among desirable goods, namely the honorable good, the useful, and the dele…
32 Therefore nowe hearken, O children, vnto me: for blessed are they that keepe my wayes.
33 Heare instruction, and be ye wise, and refuse it not: blessed is the man that heareth mee, watching dayly at my gates, and giuing attendance at the postes of my doores.
34 For he that findeth me, findeth life, and shall obteine fauour of the Lord.
Bede · AD 735 "Blessed is the man who listens to me," etc. He calls his doors and the posts of his gate the Holy Scriptures and their teachers, without whom we cannot enter into the life he promises.
35 But he that sinneth against me, hurteth his owne soule: and all that hate me, loue death.
Augustine of Hippo · AD 430 Man in paradise was capable of self-destruction by abandoning justice by an act of will; yet if the life of justice was to be maintained, his will alone would not have sufficed, unless he who made him had given him aid. But, after the fall, God's mercy was even more abundant, for then the will itself had to be freed from the bondage in which sin and death are the masters.