The Lantern

Chronicon · Book 1 translated from Armenian27

CCEL

The kings of the Lacedaemonians.

The kings of the Corinthians.

Who ruled the sea, and for how long.

How the Greeks reckon each of the Olympiads.

The first Macedonian kings.

The Thessalian, Syrian and Asian kings after Alexander of Macedon.

Greek Chronology.

The Greeks regard the Sicyonians as the most ancient [Greeks]. Their kings [g253] resided at Sicyon. The first king to rule Sicyon was Aegialeus, at the same time as Ninus and Belus, who are the first remembered kings of the Assyrians and of Asia. The Peloponnese was originally called Aegialeia, after this Aegialeus.

Inachus is said to have been the first king of the Argives, 235 years after the start of the Sicyonian kingdom.

Cecrops, called Diphyes, was the first king of the Athenians, [ruling] about 300 years after the start of the Argive kingdom, and 533 years after the start of the Sicyonian kingdom.

This chronicle will start with the earliest rulers, and will begin with a list of the kings of the Sicyonians [g254]. There is considerable disagreement among the ancients who composed chronicles of Greek history. As far as possible, we will select [material] on which there is consensus. The chronographer Castor lists the dates of the Sicyonian kings in his chronicle and then provides a summary of them, as follows:

"We will provide a list of the kings of Sicyon, starting with Aegialeus, the first king, and ending with Zeuxippus. These kings reigned for a total of 959 years. After the kings, [g255] six priests of [Apollo] Carneius were appointed; this priesthood lasted for 33 years. Then Charidemus was appointed priest; but he could not bear the expense, and went into exile." This according to Castor. Below we present the full list of the Sicyonian kings.

[63] The Kings of the Sicyonians.

1. Aegialeus, 52 years. The Peloponnese was originally called Aegialeia, after this Aegialeus. He is said to have started to rule Sicyon in the 15th year of Belus, the first king of the Assyrians. According to legend, [Belus] was the son of Poseidon and Libya [g256].

2. Europs, 45 years. He reigned at the same time as Ninus, the son of Belus.

3. Telchin, 20 years. He reigned at the same time as Semiramis.

4. Apis, 25 years. The Peloponnese was then called Apia, after this Apis.

5. Thelxion, 52 years.

6. Aegydrus, 34 years.

7. Thurimachus, 45 years. During his reign, Inachus became the first king of the Argives.

8. Leucippus, 53 years.

9. Messapus, 47 years. During his reign Egypt was ruled by Joseph, as the Hebrews record [g257].

10. Eratus, 46 years.

11. Plemnaeus, 48 years.

12. Orthopolis, 63 years.