1 Paul, and Silvanus, and Timothy, unto the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
Origen of Alexandria · AD 253 Two made a symphony, Paul and Sosthenes, when writing the first epistle to the Corinthians. After this Paul and Timothy sang in harmony when they wrote their second letter to the same church. And even three made a symphony when Paul and Silvanus and Timothy gave instruction by letter to the Thessalonians.
Theophylact of Ohrid · AD 1107 The Apostle Paul in his letter to the Thessalonians places Timothy alongside himself. Meanwhile, in the Epistle to the Ephesians he does not do this, even though Timothy was known to them. It seems to me this is because he intended to send him to the Ephesians immediately, which is why it was unnecessary to write the epistle on behalf of someone who was to deliver it.
Nicholas of Lyra · AD 1349 Here he begins this letter to the Thessalonians, though mentioning three of them, but they greet this congregation as if it was coming from one writer.
2 We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of you in our prayers;
Ambrosiaster · AD 384 We give thanks to God always for all of you, making mention of you in our prayers, constantly remembering your work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the presence of our God and Father: For all good things are from God, therefore they first give thanks to Him for their progress, who has deemed it worthy not only to give his gift to…
Anselm of Laon · AD 1117 Rightly he says grace first, then naming peace, because without grace there is no peace nor is reconciliation possible.
Nicholas of Lyra · AD 1349 This he says twice, just as he says later on in this same letter (5:17).
3 remembering without ceasing your work of faith and labor of love and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, before our God and Father;
John Chrysostom · AD 407 "Remembering without ceasing," he says, "your work of faith and labor of love and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, before our God and Father." What is remembering without ceasing?
Theophylact of Ohrid · AD 1107 Not only, he says, do I remember you in prayers, but also at every other time. This is proof of his fervent love. That is, your steadfastness. For the essence of faith is to stand firm, and not merely to boast of faith in words. What labor is it to love? Simply to love is no labor; but to love truly is a great labor.
Thomas Aquinas · AD 1274 Then when he says, "remembering... your work of faith," Paul mentions the blessings for which he offers thanks, that is, faith, hope, and charity: "So faith, hope, love abide, these three" (1 Cor. 13:13).
4 knowing, brethren beloved of God, your election,
John Chrysostom · AD 407 "Knowing, brethren beloved of God, your election, how that our Gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; even as ye know what manner of men we showed ourselves among you for your sake." Knowing what? How "we showed ourselves among you"? Here he also touches upon his own good actions, but covertly.
Theophylact of Ohrid · AD 1107 He says, we remember you because we know that you are chosen by God: for you have been chosen for the faith preferentially over many others. But how is this evident, holy Paul? Listen, he says, to what follows next.
Thomas Aquinas · AD 1274 Then when Paul says, "For we know, brethren beloved by God, that he has chosen you," he recalls their blessings in particular matters. First, he congratulates them for having received the gospel devoutly and willingly in spite of tribulations; secondly, Paul congratulates them because they did not fall away from the gospel in time of trial (2:1).
5 how that our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Spirit, and in much assurance; even as ye know what manner of men we showed ourselves toward you for your sake.
Ambrosiaster · AD 384 In order to indicate that he showed all humility among the Thessalonians and in order to adopt a gentle approach in dealing with them, Paul makes it clear that none of the powerful means by which they have been brought to faith is lacking. His preaching was accompanied by signs and wonders and was empowered by the Holy Spirit.
Theodore of Mopsuestia · AD 428 For you know, he says, how you came to be chosen (that is, how you arrived at faith), for you did not believe solely by means of our words. Indeed, we not only spoke but also showed wonders, great and glorious and worked by the Spirit, by which you were strengthened with regard to the things we had spoken to you.
Nicholas of Lyra · AD 1349 That is, through our preaching. has not been among you in word alone, but also in power that is, it has also come by the power of divine miracles.
6 And ye became imitators of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Spirit;
Ambrosiaster · AD 384 Those who, eager to believe, suffer insults and injuries from their fellows, are precisely those who may be called imitators of the apostles and of the Lord himself. He suffered the same things from the Jews, as did the apostles who endured persecution as they pursued their faith in God.
Theophylact of Ohrid · AD 1107 He strengthens them both by praise and by reminding them that they did not fall behind him in dangers. See what praise — to become imitators of the teacher at once, and not only of him, but also of the Lord! How then did they become "imitators of the Lord"?
Nicholas of Lyra · AD 1349 you became imitators of us and of the Lord Imitating, that is, in faith and morals. Or CHRYS they were imitators of the Lord because He also endured many sufferings, but rejoiced.
7 so that ye became an ensample to all that believe in Macedonia and in Achaia.
John Chrysostom · AD 407 "So that ye became ensamples to all that believe in Macedonia and Achaia." And yet it was later that he went to them. But ye so shone, he says, that ye became teachers of those who received (the word) before you. And this is like the Apostle.
Thomas Aquinas · AD 1274 And you are our imitators to such an extent that you can be imitated by others; therefore he says: "so that you become an example to all the believers in Macedonia and in Achaia." In making this point, Paul does three things.
Nicholas of Lyra · AD 1349 So have you become a pattern for all who believe that is, they were models of excellence. in Macedonia and in Achaia Those are provinces of Greece.
8 For from you hath sounded forth the word of the Lord, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but in every place your faith to God-ward is gone forth; so that we need not to speak anything.
John Chrysostom · AD 407 "For from you hath sounded forth the word of the Lord, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith to God-ward is gone forth." As a sweet-smelling ointment keeps not its fragrance shut up in itself, but diffuses it afar, and scenting the air with its perfume, so conveys it also to the senses of the neighbors; so too illustrious and admirable men do not…
Thomas Aquinas · AD 1274 Your goodness was added to this, for the word of the Lord sounded forth from you, that is, the Lord has been preached; in other words, your fame was diffused not only in Macedonia and Achaia, who are your neighbors, but your faith in God has gone forth everywhere, that is, a faith which God accepts, which joins you to God, and which is edifying everywhere: "Your faith is procla…
Nicholas of Lyra · AD 1349 For from you, the Word of the Lord was spread Because of them the word of God has spread, so many who were previously silent from fear were made bold by their example, and preached openly and in many places. not only in Macedonia and in Achaia who are their neighboring locations
9 For they themselves report concerning us what manner of entering in we had unto you; and how ye turned unto God from idols, to serve a living and true God,
Tertullian · AD 220 Whence is proved that they have ever been depicted, out of the volume of the divine Scriptures, as guilty of the crime of idolatry; whereas our "less"-that is, posterior-people, quitting the idols which formerly it used slavishly to serve, has been converted to the same God from whom Israel, as we have above related, had departed.
Theophylact of Ohrid · AD 1107 That is, that our coming to you was joined with a thousand deaths, and yet nothing turned you against us. On the contrary, you yourselves, having been exposed to dangers on our account, did not reject us, but treated us as though you had enjoyed countless blessings. This was the second entrance.
Nicholas of Lyra · AD 1349 For others are reporting that is, they applaud you.
10 and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, who delivereth us from the wrath to come.
John Chrysostom · AD 407 "And to wait," he says, "for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivereth us from the wrath to come." "And to wait," he says, "for His Son from heaven"; Him that was crucified, Him that was buried; to wait for Him from heaven. And how "from heaven"?
Thomas Aquinas · AD 1274 Since those who serve Him deserve a reward, and because this is the case with the Thessalonians, it remains for them to expect a reward; so Paul says to them, "to wait for his Son," that is, God, descending from heaven. "Be like men who are waiting for their master to come home from the marriage feast" (Lk. 12:36). "Blessed are all those who wait for him" (Is. 30:18).
Nicholas of Lyra · AD 1349 Jesus, who has rescued us from the approaching wrath that is the punishment of Gehenna.